November

I like gardening it's a place where I find myself when I need to lose myself

Winter in Delhi is the best time of the year. The nights are cool and the days are warm and clear. Its the best time of the year to be in the Garden and a great time for seasonal flowers, bulbs and a wide range of easy to grow vegetables. If you haven’t got an outdoor space with flowers, this is the time of the year you wish you did. It’s not too late, just dash out to the nurseries and buy some seasonal flowers. Do not buy those in full bloom. Those are probably from the hills and much past their prime. Select those that are just beginning to bloom. Those are sure to last till March or April. Do keep an eye out on Delhi’s public parks, roundabouts and road side gardens. The municipalities and RWA’s do a super job of all the winter flowers. As always during winter, ensure bird feeders and or bird tables are stocked with plenty of food as their natural resources are reduced during the colder months.

Collapsible content

House plants

Most house plants are entering their dormant stage. Some like Exoras, Nicodias and Hydrangeas will have to be put under cover, don’t forget to water them though, because watering helps them to deal with the cold winter frost. please remember the golden rule, water when the soil turns dry. In peak winter house plants will probably need water once in 10 days. It is recommended that a diluted liquid of fermented cow dung be given to the plants which works like warm wine for them.

Indoor plants

keep these under cover at night and protect from the frost. Control room temperature as well. Most house plants cannot keep up with temperature changes, which can be a problem in the winter because they will be exposed to both warmth from heat sources such as fireplaces and radiators and to cold winds coming in from doors and windows. The key to keeping your indoor garden jungle and oxygen bombs healthy is to mantain a more or less constant room temperature.

Roses, Dahlias & chrysanthemums

Roses are in full bloom. Enjoy them but be sure to cut away the wilted ones.

Dahlias: Dahlias require plenty of sunlight. Dig and aerate the beds for Dahlias. Spread well decomposed cowdung, in preparation for Dahlia. Plant rooted cuttings. Add Neemkhali, Bonemeal and leaf compost.

Chrysanthemums: These will start flowering and can be displayed according to colour and size.

Bulbous plants

Bulbs are extremely easy to grow and maintain. The only attention bulbs need is while choosing and storing the bulb in their dormancy.

Whether growing in a ground garden or pots, abundance works from the aesthetic point of view. It is ideal to grow a few or more bulbs together; it puts on a much more pleasing spectacle than lone warriors growing out of the soil. Less marks and injuries, big size and more weight is the key. An injured bulb has more chances of rotting in the soil, while a big size indicates a mature bulb and ensures more flowers Galdiolus. Narcissus and Hyacinth can still be planted. Plant these in a rich mixture of equal parts of soil, Gobar, leaf compost and Okhla khaad. The bulbs store their own water so water sparingly in the first few days. These need a little more nutrition before they flower. Each pot will take 2 tbs od Neemkhali, 1 tbs of bone meal, half a tsp of DAP and .25 of Single Super Phosphate. Once the bulbs flower these need regular watering.

Vegetable

Winter vegetables viz. Peas, Beans, Radish, Turnip, Beet Root, Methi, Palak, Dhania, Brinjals, Cabbage, Cauliflowers, Knoll Kole, and Lettuce etc. should be sown in small beds at intervals of 15 days to ensure uninterrupted supply of these.Transplanting of seedlings sown earlier can be done. Bulbs of Onion and Garlic Cloves should be planted without further delay.

Seeds of Onion should be sown in small, raised beds in the nursery to raise seedlings of main spring crop of dry bulbs. Ginger and Turmeric may be dug out after their leaves have dried up. These should then be washed and dried up for storing in a well aired store. Seedling of late Cauliflower, Cabbage, Knoll Kole and Lettuce should be transplanted on well-manure ridges or flat beds.

Seasonal flowers

Seedlings for winter flowers can be planted. Since I am a big fan of flowers that grow easily and last the longest, i love to grow Petunias, Dianthus,

Dahlias, Sweet Peas for sunny areas. Sannaneria, Salvias and Impatience for the shady areas. (For Impatience it is best to buy seedlings, it's not the easiest to grow from seed). Poppies, lupins, cornflowers and larkspur are also very quick to flower. Holy Hock, Larkspur, Marigolds, pansies, Stock, Sweet William, Carnations can also be grown. Winter annuals seedlings at 4-6-leaf stage can be transplanted in the flowerbeds or in the pots. Desi seedlings are available at Sunder Nursery, specially desi salvia and desi Cinnaneria which are not available for sale anywhere else.

Ist feed for seasonal flowers, after 15-20 days of planting the saplings can be only neem khali and bonemeal in the ratio of 2:1

2nd feed 15 days later can be Neemkhali: Bonemeal: DAP in the proportion of 2:1: 0.5.

3rd feed when you can see the colour of the flowers. Add 2.5 kgs of Neem khali and 1.5 kg of Bonemeal and .5 kg of DAP to get a 5 Kg mixture to which 250 gram of potash has to be added.

Herbs

All herbs do well in the Delhi Winter. Celelry, parsley, oregano, chives, basil thyme and Oregano can be easily grown. Best to buy ready plants in small polybags and transplant into terracotta pots.

Herbs: Protect your tulsi plants. Ideally these should be in an area where they get sun during the day and can be covered with a thick plastic sheet at night. Water regularly. An old tulsi plant will be easy to save in the winter frost. The new ones are the most fragile. Parsley, Celery and Rocket will grow well. Some shopkeepers will sell Celery with some roots on it. Us the leaves, leaving a couple of the smaller ones, and dig it into the soil. It takes rot easily and before long you will have celery as and when you need it.

Lawns and Hedges

Please remove the winter frost from your lawns every morning. This goes a long way in keeping your grass alive. Use a pipe as in the video below or lightly sprinkle with water to wash away the frost. Watering can only be done once in 2 or 3 days so best to use both methods to remove the frost.

Succulents

Repot, replant and/or divide the succulents using a fresh potting mixture. Water only after a week. I keep reading about succulents doing well indoors, and it works for Sanseveria, but hardly works for anything else. Even the hardy jade will start looking dull indoors and if left for a bit longer, it will show its unhappiness by dropping its leaves. The only succulents which has worked well indoors and without any fuss is Zebra Haworthia. The nurseries in Delhi will come out with the most beautiful looking succulents, and I always worry about their survival.

  • WATERING

    Watering is essential to help the plants and grass fight the winter frost.

  • DIG OUT WEEDS

    Clear your garden, lawn, flower beds and potted plants of perennial weeds. The best way to get rid of these weeds once and for all is to dig them right out, roots and all. If you leave any of the root behind, you will find that the weed will regrow.

  • PRUNING AND TIDYING

    Cut back, tidy and prune everything which needs it. You will find that even doing this task will make your house and garden look tidier and brighter.

  • PESTS AND DISEASES

    Spray neem oil once a week, because this is the time of the year that weeds, pests, and diseases are growing as well. Check plants regularly for pests and diseases and deal with them promptly to prevent them spreading. Prevention is better than cure..